2013年8月31日 星期六
skynet 網路攻擊/「惡意程式知識庫」昨日宣布正式啟用
「惡意程式知識庫」昨日宣布正式啟用，並開放民眾免費下載使用，監測上網瀏覽網頁是否有惡意程式潛伏。蔡一郎強調，「惡意程式知識庫」啟用後，僅須5分鐘就可以把自己電腦中的惡意程式殲滅。民眾只要上網owl.nchc.org.tw線上申請加入會員，就可以使用惡意程式知識庫。
2013年8月30日 星期五
2013年8月29日 星期四
預算減少一回事，有沒有用在刀口又是另一回事
科技預算砍8％ 翁啟惠憂人才培育
- 2013-07-16 01:35
- 中國時報
- 李宗祐／台北報導
- 受到政府財政困難影響，行政院不但要求明年度各部會科技預算統刪八％，「五年五百億」邁向頂尖大學計畫，也從明年起縮減二五％。台清交成和中山大學等多所國立大學校長，最近力拱中央研究院長翁啟惠帶頭求見行政院長江宜樺，為科技預算和五百五百億請命！
翁啟惠接受本報訪問證實，「他們希望我帶大家去找行政院長。我也知道政府財政很難困難，但總是要講問題出在那裡？讓江院長了解！」他直言，科技預算最近幾年每年都要被砍，幾乎年年都要總統出面幫忙，把影響層面降到最低。
國科會統計，我國科技預算在民國一○○年首度負成長一．八三％，一○一年勉強成長二．二三％，但今年又下降一．七八％。明年若再負成長，且縮減八％，不但創下我國科技預算連續兩年負成長首例，更是有史以來最大規模衰退。
「明年科技預算如果真的被刪八％，是滿嚴重的事情！」翁啟惠強調，政府預算編列應該有優先順序，而不是全面統刪八％。尤其是公共建設跟科技預算更要非常小心，不但牽涉國家整體建設，更可能影響人才培育和延攬，攸關國家競爭力發展。
清華大學校長陳力俊指出，教育部最近通知「五年五百億」邁向頂尖大學計畫，從明年起每年預算從一百億縮減為七十五億。清大每年從「五年五百億」獲得十二億補助，已經發包的建築工程，每年要花三億；人事費每年也要三億，工程費和人事費都不能省，明年若要減編二五％，只好從研究經費六億中扣掉三億，很多研究都要停擺。
據透露，江宜樺已排訂在本周四會見翁啟惠和台清交成等多所國立大學校長。國科會主委朱敬一對於明年科技預預算減編八％，則表示任何有助任何科技預算的溝通管道，他都願意嘗試。但不願正面回應今年是否會循往年慣例，陪同翁啟惠面見總統，共同搶救科技預算。
103年度中央政府總預算案暨附屬單位預算及綜計表核列情形
http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/public/Attachment/382214856T64W6LTY.xls
一、行政院於102年8月22日上午由江院長主持行政院第3362次會議，會中通過主計總處提報之103年度中央政府總預算案暨附屬單位預算及綜計表，將於8月底前送請立法院審議，江院長並於會中作成下列指示：
(一)103年度中央政府總預算案雖受歲入財源限制，但為因應近期國內經濟成長趨緩，歲出仍適度正成長1.7%，其中公共建設經費更較上年度成長10%，以維持基礎建設能量。
(二)103年度總預算案將於8月底前送請立法院審議，請各部會首長深入瞭解所主管機關的計畫及預算，主動掌握預算案的審議情形，對於立法院各黨團及立法委員在不同場合所提出的相關問題，須基於與本院相同立場，適時加強溝通說明，務使預算案能獲得立法院的支持，審議時如有重大刪減、凍結，或窒礙難行之提案，應在第一時間回報院本部立即處理，以免影響未來預算執行成效。
二、103年度中央政府總預算案暨附屬單位預算及綜計表編定內容如附件。
2013年8月25日 星期日
Martin Luther King's "I Have a Dream" speech, August 28, 1963
Martin Luther King's "I Have a Dream" speech, August 28, 1963
I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.
Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon of hope to millions of slaves, who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity. But one hundred years later, the colored America is still not free. One hundred years later, the life of the colored American is still sadly crippled by the manacle of segregation and the chains of discrimination.
One hundred years later, the colored American lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the colored American is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land So we have come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.
In a sense we have come to our Nation's Capital to cash a check. When the architects of our great republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir.
This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed to the inalienable rights of life liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given its colored people a bad check, a check that has come back marked "insufficient funds."
But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. So we have come to cash this check, a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and security of justice.
We have also come to his hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of Now. This is not time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism.
Now is the time to make real the promise of democracy.
Now it the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice.
Now it the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood.
Now is the time to make justice a reality to all of God's children.
It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment and to underestimate the determination of its colored citizens. This sweltering summer of the colored people's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. Nineteen sixty-three is not an end but a beginning. Those who hope that the colored Americans needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual.
There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the colored citizen is granted his citizenship rights. The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.
We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities.
We cannot be satisfied as long as the colored person's basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one.
We can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their selfhood and robbed of their dignity by signs stating "for white only."
We cannot be satisfied as long as a colored person in Mississippi cannot vote and a colored person in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote.
No, we are not satisfied and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream.
I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of your trials and tribulations. Some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by storms of persecutions and staggered by the winds of police brutality.
You have been the veterans of creative suffering. Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive.
Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our modern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed.
Let us not wallow in the valley of despair. I say to you, my friends, we have the difficulties of today and tomorrow.
I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.
I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed. We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal.
I have a dream that one day out in the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slaveowners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by their character.
I have a dream today.
I have a dream that one day down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interpostion and nullification; that one day right down in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.
I have a dream today.
I have a dream that one day every valley shall be engulfed, every hill shall be exalted and every mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plains and the crooked places will be made straight and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together.
This is our hope. This is the faith that I will go back to the South with. With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.
With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood.
With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to climb up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.
This will be the day when all of God's children will be able to sing with new meaning "My country 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. Land where my father's died, land of the Pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring!"
And if America is to be a great nation, this must become true. So let freedom ring from the hilltops of New Hampshire. Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York.
Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania.
Let freedom ring from the snow-capped Rockies of Colorado.
Let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes of California.
But not only that, let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia.
Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of Mississippi and every mountainside.
When we let freedom ring, when we let it ring from every tenement and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old spiritual, "Free at last, free at last. Thank God Almighty, we are free at last."
Prepared by Gerald Murphy (The Cleveland Free-Net - aa300) Distributed by the Cybercasting Services Division of the National Public Telecomputing Network (NPTN).
Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon of hope to millions of slaves, who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity. But one hundred years later, the colored America is still not free. One hundred years later, the life of the colored American is still sadly crippled by the manacle of segregation and the chains of discrimination.
One hundred years later, the colored American lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the colored American is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land So we have come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.
In a sense we have come to our Nation's Capital to cash a check. When the architects of our great republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir.
This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed to the inalienable rights of life liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given its colored people a bad check, a check that has come back marked "insufficient funds."
But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. So we have come to cash this check, a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and security of justice.
We have also come to his hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of Now. This is not time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism.
Now is the time to make real the promise of democracy.
Now it the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice.
Now it the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood.
Now is the time to make justice a reality to all of God's children.
It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment and to underestimate the determination of its colored citizens. This sweltering summer of the colored people's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. Nineteen sixty-three is not an end but a beginning. Those who hope that the colored Americans needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual.
There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the colored citizen is granted his citizenship rights. The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.
We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities.
We cannot be satisfied as long as the colored person's basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one.
We can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their selfhood and robbed of their dignity by signs stating "for white only."
We cannot be satisfied as long as a colored person in Mississippi cannot vote and a colored person in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote.
No, we are not satisfied and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream.
I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of your trials and tribulations. Some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by storms of persecutions and staggered by the winds of police brutality.
You have been the veterans of creative suffering. Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive.
Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our modern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed.
Let us not wallow in the valley of despair. I say to you, my friends, we have the difficulties of today and tomorrow.
I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.
I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed. We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal.
I have a dream that one day out in the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slaveowners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by their character.
I have a dream today.
I have a dream that one day down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interpostion and nullification; that one day right down in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.
I have a dream today.
I have a dream that one day every valley shall be engulfed, every hill shall be exalted and every mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plains and the crooked places will be made straight and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together.
This is our hope. This is the faith that I will go back to the South with. With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.
With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood.
With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to climb up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.
This will be the day when all of God's children will be able to sing with new meaning "My country 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. Land where my father's died, land of the Pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring!"
And if America is to be a great nation, this must become true. So let freedom ring from the hilltops of New Hampshire. Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York.
Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania.
Let freedom ring from the snow-capped Rockies of Colorado.
Let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes of California.
But not only that, let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia.
Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of Mississippi and every mountainside.
When we let freedom ring, when we let it ring from every tenement and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old spiritual, "Free at last, free at last. Thank God Almighty, we are free at last."
Prepared by Gerald Murphy (The Cleveland Free-Net - aa300) Distributed by the Cybercasting Services Division of the National Public Telecomputing Network (NPTN).
嚴劍琴、張鎮華 妳怎麼會連累我
嚴劍琴、張鎮華 妳怎麼會連累我
總策劃：康健雜誌 協力製作團隊：橙橡國際
康健雜誌「照顧我們所愛的人」報導紀錄短片，台灣MOD之母、電腦博士嚴劍琴的故事。「我是學科學的人，不知道大腦為什麼會失智？」嚴劍琴數學碩士、電腦博士，有一天連文件都看不懂，確診罹患失智。嚴劍琴失智症發病，全家驚慌失措，從此丈夫台大數學系教授張鎮華就成為最重要的陪伴力量...
康健雜誌「照顧我們所愛的人」報導紀錄短片，台灣MOD之母、電腦博士嚴劍琴的故事。「我是學科學的人，不知道大腦為什麼會失智？」嚴劍琴數學碩士、電腦博士，有一天連文件都看不懂，確診罹患失智。嚴劍琴失智症發病，全家驚慌失措，從此丈夫台大數學系教授張鎮華就成為最重要的陪伴力量...
環保酵素基本做法
環保酵素基本做法
★ 材料 黑糖（黑糖或黃糖,不用白糖,因爲黑糖有多壙物質,功能很強）：1公斤
菜渣/果皮（蔬菜葉、菜頭菜尾, 菜根,水果皮,馬鈴薯皮等）：3公斤
水：10公升
黑糖 : 菜渣果皮 : 水比例是 1 : 3 : 10 ( 不一定是要以公斤來計算)
★簡單容器：有密封開蓋口的塑膠器材料
★做法:
1.準備一個有密封蓋口的塑膠容器。
2.把水和黑糖倒進瓷器、陶缸或者塑膠缸裏，順時方向攪均。
攪均後，加入廚房鮮垃圾。鮮垃圾包括:鮮樹葉、水果皮，準備丟掉的蔬菜或植物。
3.容器內留一些空間，以防止酵素發酵時溢出容器外。
4.將容器蓋緊。
5.製作過程中會產生氣體，如果使用過窄口的容器（如礦泉水瓶），切記每天將瓶口稍微打開，以洩放氣體，避免瓶子被撐破。如使用寬口的容器，氣體會自然擠出，較無上述問題。
6.不時把浮在液面上的垃圾按下去，使它浸泡在液體中。
7.環保酵素應該放在空氣流通和陰涼處，避免陽光直照，發酵3個月後即可使用。注: 第一個月須每日打開容器上的蓋口, 釋放氣體, 其氣體非常的強, 故不健議用玻璃的容器. 有些環保酵素經過一個禮拜後, 便沒強氣, 那就不用再開蓋了.
（相片取自enzymesos網站）
1.避免選用玻璃或金屬等無法膨脹的容器。
2.用鮮垃圾包括剩飯、鮮菜葉、水果皮等準備丟掉的蔬菜或植物，不包括廢紙、塑膠、金屬罐頭和瓶子。
3.避免使用魚、肉、或油膩的廚餘, 因為會造成腐臭味；如果要製作出來的酵素有清香氣味，可以加橘皮、檸檬皮和班蘭葉等氣味較好的蔬菜果皮。如果你放比較多菜類的話，它的味道就會有一點像鹹菜味道，如果你放多果皮，它的味道就會很香.
做完後記得寫上製作日期。
4.成功的環保酵素呈棕黃色，而且有橘子般的刺激氣味，將制好的環保酵素過濾到瓶子中待用；如果酵素呈現黑色，即腐敗，失敗了，但只需加入同樣分量的黑糖，重新發酵3個月即可。
5. 環保酵素在第一個月發酵的時候，你會聞到會有酒精的味道；第二個月你就會開始聞到酸酸的味道，那個是醋酸.裏面很多的物質，礦物質維他命等等，再經分解後就産生了酵素。普潘翁博士說三個月過後，環保酵素就可以拿來使用了。它會非常的穩定. 當然三個月過後，你可以直接保留放著，不一定要馬上把酵素倒出來，.它可以存放一年，兩年，三年，十年，二十年都沒問題，發酵6個月或以上的酵素最好，發酵期越久，裏面的分子會越小，因爲它會繼續的發酵，分解. 當分子越小的時候滲透力就越強，效果越佳。。環保酵素不會過期，越久越醇。
切勿放置冰箱，低溫會降低酵素的活性。
6. 如果發現液體表面產生白色、黑色或棕色的漂浮物，不必理會，讓它繼續發酵。不同的環境, 果菜會發酵出不同顔色的益菌,根據製作過程中如果發現蒼蠅卵，不必擔心，發酵過程會將它們分解掉，這也說明環保酵素不會對生物帶來危害。有一些酵素，它上面會生一層白白的，像黴菌類，放心,那些都是細菌的屍體。
有一些人做好酵素之後放著,隔了很長的一段時間後,，它忽然間就會開始生一層好像果凍的東西. 它是酵母酵素的“媽媽”: 你可以把這一片拿出來，放在一個空罐上，然後加水放著，它本身就是酵素了。
7. 活用發酵後留下的垃圾渣：
· 可以拿來曬乾，攪碎後埋在土裡充作肥料。
· 攪碎後加入黑或黃糖，倒入馬桶凈化糞池,它可以分解掉那些銨，轉化成為對我們環境很好，對我們植物很有效的硝酸鹽(nitrate)
· 或可繼續留在容器內，加入新的鮮垃圾再次釀制酵素
8. 如果一時無法收集足夠份量的鮮垃圾，可陸續加入鮮垃圾，3 個月的期限，從最後一次加入當天算起。
9.保住大氣層：如果每戶人家都將家中的垃圾，轉化為環保酵素並善於利用，不但能大大減少毒害環境和令地球增溫的廢氣，還能製造出能降低室溫效應及修補大氣層的臭氧，而能綠化地球，暖化人心。
有問題的環保酵素… 補救方法:
製作酵素從第一天開始到最後一天，酵素永遠不會變壞，會壞的是因爲我們的環境，還有我們的製作過程有可能出了一些狀況.
問: 如果做出來的酵素變成很臭，就好像一些臭雞蛋味道時那怎麽樣補救呢？
答: 很簡單，趕快把一份的黑糖，糖的份量要按照原來的比例來加,然後給它攪勻，封口，蓋緊,不要去打開它.一個月過後，再開,它完全就會好了。
問: 很少有這樣的情況:爲什麽在我們做酵素的時候會生蟲呢?
答: 主要的一個原因是蓋子蓋不好，蓋不緊。只要你的蓋子蓋得緊的話，通常都不會生蟲。所以瓶子的蓋很重要，封密很重要，把酵素蓋好，照顧得很好的話，它不會生蟲。有蟲未必代表酵素不好。好的酵素,它的味道一定是有一點酸酸的，然後很香。
問: 釋放汽體的時候，是否需要攪拌一下呢？
答: 大桶的環保酵素可以用手下去攪拌一下,小的(像1公升瓶) ,就不用去搖晃攪拌它
環保酵素的製作和諸多益處
環保酵素的製作和諸多益處
環保酵素基本做法
2011/10/31 07:44
一直不喜歡那些充滿了化學刺激的清潔劑，前兩天在電視上看到這個節目，非常高興，用途廣泛，又非常簡單，於是這幾天毫不猶豫的陸續做了幾瓶，三個月以後見成效了！環保酵素是混合了糖和水的果皮蔬菜垃圾，經過三個月發酵後,便可立即使用,而且製作好以後可以永久保存。黑糖(紅糖）:菜渣果皮:水比例是1 : 3 : 10 (不一定是要以公斤來計算) 環保酵素的使用方法-垃圾酵素可稀釋後使用：
1.園藝或農作：加水稀釋1000倍，可用作天然除蟲、除草劑和有機肥料，並可刺激植物賀爾蒙，改
1.園藝或農作：加水稀釋1000倍，可用作天然除蟲、除草劑和有機肥料，並可刺激植物賀爾蒙，改
善蔬果品質和增加產量。連續將環保酵素澆在土地上3個月，可改善土質，讓土地重現生機。
2.家用清潔劑：可使用環保酵素摻入洗髮精、沐浴露、洗碗劑和洗衣水等，可減少化學成份。（比
2.家用清潔劑：可使用環保酵素摻入洗髮精、沐浴露、洗碗劑和洗衣水等，可減少化學成份。（比
率：1份環保酵素：1份洗條劑：10份清水。）
3.清洗蔬菜水果：加入30毫升或兩湯匙環保酵素在1公升清水里，浸泡45分鐘。
4.清潔地板：加入30毫升或兩湯匙環保酵素在抹地水中，可清洗和消毒地板。
5.汽車保養：加入30毫升或兩湯匙環保酵素在汽車水箱裡，可降低引擎溫度。
6.當洗碗液：一份酵素、一份清潔劑加十份水，倒入溶器中，可多次使用
7.當抹地液：一至兩瓶蓋酵素，倒入半桶水
8.當洗衣液：四至五瓶蓋的酵素，使用的洗衣粉量減少
9.澆花、澆菜：一瓶蓋的酵素，加入1.5公升的水。
這種天然環保又經濟實惠的東西真的很棒，大家不妨試試看。
3.清洗蔬菜水果：加入30毫升或兩湯匙環保酵素在1公升清水里，浸泡45分鐘。
4.清潔地板：加入30毫升或兩湯匙環保酵素在抹地水中，可清洗和消毒地板。
5.汽車保養：加入30毫升或兩湯匙環保酵素在汽車水箱裡，可降低引擎溫度。
6.當洗碗液：一份酵素、一份清潔劑加十份水，倒入溶器中，可多次使用
7.當抹地液：一至兩瓶蓋酵素，倒入半桶水
8.當洗衣液：四至五瓶蓋的酵素，使用的洗衣粉量減少
9.澆花、澆菜：一瓶蓋的酵素，加入1.5公升的水。
這種天然環保又經濟實惠的東西真的很棒，大家不妨試試看。
詳細資料大家可以參考這裡：
功用效果驚人的環保酵素, 又稱 “ 垃圾酵素”:
大家不妨在家裏試製看看.
甚麼是環保酵素( ECO Enzyme /Garbage Enzyme)?
環保酵素技術是泰國樂素昆 ．普 潘翁 博士 (Dr Rosukon Poompanvong)經過30多年努力所研發的一種果皮蔬菜廚餘酵素,通稱爲“ 垃圾酵素”.
樂素昆博士以慈悲的精神將她研究酵素的秘密完全公開，更推動大眾自己在家製作環保酵素，她明白只有家家戶戶都懂得製作環保酵素，利用環保酵素在我們每天的生活上，我們的環境污染才能減低，大家才能更進一步過著健康有機生活。
樂素昆博士說: 如果你做了100,000 桶的垃圾酵素，其效果相等於1 百萬棵樹，這點值得你去思考。
環保酵素是混合了糖和水的廚餘（鮮果皮蔬菜垃圾）， 經過三個月發酵後, 便立既可以使用.
發酵後的環保酵素是成棕色液體，有柑橘般的刺激氣味, - 其用途數之不盡.它不但製作過程簡單，製作材料也隨手可得；除了節省金錢，同時用途廣泛，還可幫助減少垃圾量，對環保 起很大的作用。
製作環保酵素所得的臭氧（O3），有殺菌功能，能夠幫助空氣中增加氧的含量，減少空氣中的廢氣和毒氣，還能分解人工化學污染物，溝渠內的油膏。利用環保酵素代替家中化學清潔用品，流到下水道還可以淨化河流與海洋，達到環保的效果。
根劇溫秀枝醫師 (一名馬來西亞自然療法醫師,垃圾酵素的首號支持者) :
1公升的酵素可以淨化1000公升的河水
一般先進的國家, 有45%的垃圾是屬於濕垃圾如: 果皮,菜類, 廚餘等,如能將它們做有效的處理,化爲有用的酵素,豈不是功德一件? 在馬來西亞,有善心人士每天排隊向水果攤老闆購買水果皮! 爲了我們的下一代,努力一點吧, 大家一起DIY!!
如果有人開餐館,不妨健議店長把果皮蔬菜廚餘做成垃圾酵素,不需要很大的空間. 學校效長,老師可以教小孩製作環保酵素, 小孩樂極了!!!
義工把環保酵素倒入溝渠, 河流內
主婦把家裏做好的酵素免費分享 議員參觀酵素穀
溫秀枝醫師 馬來西亞垃圾酵素的頭號支持者
樂素昆 ．普潘翁博士 (Dr Rosukon Poompanvong)
泰國有機農耕協會創始人。普 潘翁 博士曾多次協助泰國,歐洲,
臺灣,馬來西亞等國的有機農夫,合作培耕出大批優良的有機農産品。
一大片的沙地, 用環保酵素灌溉,
四個月後, 成蒍一片肥沃的菜田.
可以裝200 litres 環保酵素的大桶; 這類的桶也有30 litres 的.
家裏自製的環保酵素 1 至 4 Litres
這幾桶還是在十天前開始製作的, 每天期待開瓶蓋釋放氣體, 因爲好香哦! 整個空間香氣很濃.
環保酵素的功用 ( 外用) : 多年的真實體驗記碌
人體皮膚 : 可治療各種多年不癒的皮膚病 , 刀傷, 燒傷, 發炎等症狀 . ( 注: 外用)
對果菜農夫的幫忙:垃圾酵素可減少蟲害,提高果菜的鮮美,加快收成.用了一次便立即看到效果.
實驗證明環保酵素可降底EMF 指數:冷氣機,電腦或電視機所釋放的電磁波 ,測試器的指數是55 至60 多 ,但是如果在家裏室內靠近冷氣機,電腦或電視機的地方,放一大桶的環保酵素, 測試器的指數馬上下降到13 左右 .無法在家裏種盆栽的人,可以試製環保酵素.
環保酵素可活化快枯乾的樹木，花，草等，使土地肥沃起來．
環保酵素還能帶動室內空氣的流通．
淨化下水道：用過的環保酵素最後流到水道，能淨化河流和海洋。可避免導致泛濫，淹水問題。
防水管堵塞：可疏通馬桶或水槽。
除臭、淨化廢氣：有除臭功能，可消除香煙氣味、汽車廢氣、家居噴劑的毒氣等，同時增加空氣含氧量。家裏的蚊子、蒼蠅、老鼠、蟑螂的數量會減少.
減少垃圾：丟棄的廚餘釋放甲烷廢氣，比二氧化炭導致地球暖化的程度高21倍。
節省金錢：化廚餘為DIY環保清潔劑，節省 開銷。
減少害菌：能分解和消滅有害微生物及黴菌。
家居生活好幫手：可用作天然清潔劑，空氣消化劑、洗衣劑、汽車保養劑、衣物柔軟劑和有機肥料等。垃圾酵素可以清除果菜內的農藥,只要把兩瓶蓋的酵素倒入洗菜的盆內,再讓果菜泡浸越30分鐘就可.
淹水過後：如果能把大桶的環保酵素倒入污水中或者在淹水後清理環境時加入酵素,可以避免有害菌的滋長,鼠患及清除掉異味.
環保酵素基本做法
★ 材料 黑糖（黑糖或黃糖,不用白糖,因爲黑糖有多壙物質,功能很強）：1公斤
菜渣/果皮（蔬菜葉、菜頭菜尾, 菜根,水果皮,馬鈴薯皮等）：3公斤
水：10公升
黑糖 : 菜渣果皮 : 水比例是 1 : 3 : 10 ( 不一定是要以公斤來計算)
★簡單容器：有密封開蓋口的塑膠器材料
★做法:
1.準備一個有密封蓋口的塑膠容器。
2.把水和黑糖倒進瓷器、陶缸或者塑膠缸裏，順時方向攪均。
攪均後，加入廚房鮮垃圾。鮮垃圾包括:鮮樹葉、水果皮，準備丟掉的蔬菜或植物。
3.容器內留一些空間，以防止酵素發酵時溢出容器外。
4.將容器蓋緊。
5.製作過程中會產生氣體，如果使用過窄口的容器（如礦泉水瓶），切記每天將瓶口稍微打開，以洩放氣體，避免瓶子被撐破。如使用寬口的容器，氣體會自然擠出，較無上述問題。
6.不時把浮在液面上的垃圾按下去，使它浸泡在液體中。
7.環保酵素應該放在空氣流通和陰涼處，避免陽光直照，發酵3個月後即可使用。注: 第一個月須每日打開容器上的蓋口, 釋放氣體, 其氣體非常的強, 故不健議用玻璃的容器. 有些環保酵素經過一個禮拜後, 便沒強氣, 那就不用再開蓋了.
（相片取自enzymesos網站）
詳細環 保酵素做法, 圖片, 可參考: http://www.enzymesos.com/?page_id=48
1.避免選用玻璃或金屬等無法膨脹的容器。
2.用鮮垃圾包括剩飯、鮮菜葉、水果皮等準備丟掉的蔬菜或植物，不包括廢紙、塑膠、金屬罐頭和瓶子。
3.避免使用魚、肉、或油膩的廚餘, 因為會造成腐臭味；如果要製作出來的酵素有清香氣味，可以加橘皮、檸檬皮和班蘭葉等氣味較好的蔬菜果皮。如果你放比較多菜類的話，它的味道就會有一點像鹹菜味道，如果你放多果皮，它的味道就會很香.
做完後記得寫上製作日期。
4.成功的環保酵素呈棕黃色，而且有橘子般的刺激氣味，將制好的環保酵素過濾到瓶子中待用；如果酵素呈現黑色，即腐敗，失敗了，但只需加入同樣分量的黑糖，重新發酵3個月即可。
5. 環保酵素在第一個月發酵的時候，你會聞到會有酒精的味道；第二個月你就會開始聞到酸酸的味道，那個是醋酸.裏面很多的物質，礦物質維他命等等，再經分解後就産生了酵素。普潘翁博士說三個月過後，環保酵素就可以拿來使用了。它會非常的穩定. 當然三個月過後，你可以直接保留放著，不一定要馬上把酵素倒出來，.它可以存放一年，兩年，三年，十年，二十年都沒問題，發酵6個月或以上的酵素最好，發酵期越久，裏面的分子會越小，因爲它會繼續的發酵，分解. 當分子越小的時候滲透力就越強，效果越佳。。環保酵素不會過期，越久越醇。
切勿放置冰箱，低溫會降低酵素的活性。
6. 如果發現液體表面產生白色、黑色或棕色的漂浮物，不必理會，讓它繼續發酵。不同的環境, 果菜會發酵出不同顔色的益菌,根據製作過程中如果發現蒼蠅卵，不必擔心，發酵過程會將它們分解掉，這也說明環保酵素不會對生物帶來危害。有一些酵素，它上面會生一層白白的，像黴菌類，放心,那些都是細菌的屍體。
有一些人做好酵素之後放著,隔了很長的一段時間後,，它忽然間就會開始生一層好像果凍的東西. 它是酵母酵素的“媽媽”: 你可以把這一片拿出來，放在一個空罐上，然後加水放著，它本身就是酵素了。
7. 活用發酵後留下的垃圾渣：
· 可以拿來曬乾，攪碎後埋在土裡充作肥料。
· 攪碎後加入黑或黃糖，倒入馬桶凈化糞池,它可以分解掉那些銨，轉化成為對我們環境很好，對我們植物很有效的硝酸鹽(nitrate)
· 或可繼續留在容器內，加入新的鮮垃圾再次釀制酵素
8. 如果一時無法收集足夠份量的鮮垃圾，可陸續加入鮮垃圾，3 個月的期限，從最後一次加入當天算起。
9.保住大氣層：如果每戶人家都將家中的垃圾，轉化為環保酵素並善於利用，不但能大大減少毒害環境和令地球增溫的廢氣，還能製造出能降低室溫效應及修補大氣層的臭氧，而能綠化地球，暖化人心。
有問題的環保酵素… 補救方法:
製作酵素從第一天開始到最後一天，酵素永遠不會變壞，會壞的是因爲我們的環境，還有我們的製作過程有可能出了一些狀況.
問: 如果做出來的酵素變成很臭，就好像一些臭雞蛋味道時那怎麽樣補救呢？
答: 很簡單，趕快把一份的黑糖，糖的份量要按照原來的比例來加,然後給它攪勻，封口，蓋緊,不要去打開它.一個月過後，再開,它完全就會好了。
問: 很少有這樣的情況:爲什麽在我們做酵素的時候會生蟲呢?
答: 主要的一個原因是蓋子蓋不好，蓋不緊。只要你的蓋子蓋得緊的話，通常都不會生蟲。所以瓶子的蓋很重要，封密很重要，把酵素蓋好，照顧得很好的話，它不會生蟲。有蟲未必代表酵素不好。好的酵素,它的味道一定是有一點酸酸的，然後很香。
問: 釋放汽體的時候，是否需要攪拌一下呢？
答: 大桶的環保酵素可以用手下去攪拌一下,小的(像1公升瓶) ,就不用去搖晃攪拌它
環保酵素的使用方法 - 垃圾酵素可稀釋後使用
1. 園藝或農作：加水稀釋1000倍，可用作天然除蟲、除草劑和有機肥料，並可刺激植物賀爾蒙，改善蔬果品質和增加產量。連續將環保酵素澆在土地上3個月，可改善土質，讓土地重現生機。
2. 家用清潔劑：可使用環保酵素摻入洗髮精、沐浴露、洗碗劑和洗衣水等，可減少化學成份。（比率：1份環保酵素：1份洗條劑：10份清水。）
3. 清洗蔬菜水果：加入30毫升或兩湯匙環保酵素在1公升清水裏，浸泡45分鐘。
4. 清潔地板：加入30毫升或兩湯匙環保酵素在抹地水中，可清洗和消毒地板。
5. 汽車保養：加入30毫升或兩湯匙環保酵素在汽車水箱裏，可降低引擎溫度。
6. 當洗碗液：一份酵素、一份清潔劑加十份水，倒入溶器中，可多次使用
7. 當抹地液：一至兩瓶蓋酵素，倒入半桶水
8. 當洗衣液：四至五瓶蓋的酵素，使用的洗衣粉量減少
9. 澆花、澆菜：一瓶蓋的酵素，加入1.5公升的水。
溫秀枝說，每1 公升酵素估計可以淨化1000 公升的河水；週五傾倒逾1000公升的酵素，估計可以淨化逾100 萬公升的河水。
她強調，週五活動非只鼓吹淨化河流而已，而是希望更多的市民響應，尤其是在家裡自己動手製作酵素，使用酵素。
“試想像，每位市民在家裡動手製作垃圾酵素，一方面減少垃圾，另一方面淨化髒水，或剩餘的酵素排放到溝渠、河流及大海，間接能夠淨化其他水源。”
馬來西亞怡保人製作的環保酵素，裝在塑膠瓶裏準備倒在巴剎溝渠，以淨化溝渠的污水
MORE INFORMATION 更多垃圾酵素資訊:
NEWS : 報章上有 很多新文報導有關環保酵素的新文, 以下是兩則像怔性報導
1 桶等於植樹10 棵垃圾酵素益環保
星洲日報- 雪蘭莪‧ 巴生／倒環保酵素功效驚人‧ 溝渠臭味大減‧ 2009.01.11
如何 帶動親朋好友 製作環保酵素:
1. 自己先製作幾瓶濃槊的環保酵素。
初學者:健議先用有香味的果皮如: 檸檬,蘋果,橙,百香果皮,峰梨等。
2. 將發酵好的環保酵素倒入不同的小瓶子,加入適當的水,可以分成澆花用的,,噴入室內(如廁所)空氣用的,或噴寵物身上消菌用的.等等,分給您的親朋好友.並給他們環保酵素的製作講解說明書。
因爲環保酵素須要3個月來發酵, 天氣涼了也會影響環保酵素發酵的時間(會慢一點),所以請大家(有興趣者)儘快趁天氣好時,多做幾瓶. 大家儘快爭取時間,讓地球快快恢復生氣.
當然, 吃純素仍是爲地球減溫最快, 最佳的方法 ,如能雙管齊下會更好!加油!!
來源:自在天涯的Blog
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